Historical Happenings

On several occasions in the past, we have denounced revisionists who alter the presentation of history to suit their own purposes. Equally provocative is anything that tends to support the Divide and Conquer tactics originated by the Brits ages ago to separate the Irish into quarreling communities to keep them from uniting against the Crown. No less culpable are those who unwittingly propagate such hypothetical theories without first determining the accuracy of their content. Their intentions may not be as malicious, but the results are certainly no less damaging. One recent example was … [Read more...] about How Long Must We Wear This?

Maj. Gen. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign at the outbreak of America’s Civil War was aimed at capturing the rebel capitol at Richmond. It was beaten back in June, 1862. Union forces made it back to relative safety, but suffered almost 16,000 casualties during a strategic retreat. Lee's army had taken the offensive, but lost close to 20,000. Convinced that McClellan no longer posed a threat to Richmond, Lee moved his army into northern Virginia and headed for Washington; in their path was the railroad town of Fairfax Station. Many Irish immigrants had signed on to build America's railroads, so … [Read more...] about Fairfax Station

On June 17, 1864, at the Washington Arsenal a staff of young Irish immigrant girls was busy crimping lead balls into shells of gunpowder for small arms use by the Union Army in the Civil War.  Just before noon, some shells placed outside a window to dry in the sun exploded throwing sparks through the open window into the arsenal’s east room. According to the Washington Star, Friday, June 17, 1864: A terrible catastrophe occurred at the Arsenal which has cast a gloom over the whole community.  While 108 girls were at work in the main laboratory making cartridges for small arms, a quantity of … [Read more...] about The Immigrant Girls of the Arsenal Memorial

He was a man admired and admonished.  He represented an age and a culture that many could relate to, yet just as many wished to forget.  To some he was the epitome of the rebel, born to the poverty of a Dublin slum, who rose to become an international literary figure.  To others he was the opposite of all that was noble about the Irish. In reality, he was a product of his environment, born in working class Dublin to Stephen and Kathleen Behan on Feb. 23,1923.  His mother's extensive repertoire of Irish ballads served him well in later years.  At age 16, Irish Republican principles led him to … [Read more...] about Brendan Behan

Ed and Grace Corrigan met at Crosby High School in Waterbury Ct in 1940. In 1946 they were married just as Ed was entering Boston College. They agreed that children would have to wait, but love changed that as Ed was entering his sophomore year. On Sept 2, 1948 - their first child was born.  They baptized her Sharon Christa Corrigan, and called her Christa. When she was only 6 months old, Christa contracted a severe illness that hospitalized her for 28 days. She recovered, but hospital and medical bills took the family's savings. Boston Mayor Michael J Curley, a legendary benefactor of the … [Read more...] about Christa Corrigan McAuliffe

On a hill in County Meath stands a monument to the early settlers of Ireland and their civilization.  The remarkable structure, built more than 5000 years ago, at first appears to be just a huge mound on a hilltop in the Boyne Valley, but closer investigation reveals a man-made structure surrounded by enormous standing boulders.  A magnificently carved kerbstone lies before the entrance to a 65-foot passage which runs to the center of the mound and three chambers formed of interlacing stones.  The passage is inclined at precisely the proper angle to align astronomically with the rays of the … [Read more...] about Newgrange

History is written by the victors and is not always as portrayed; one example of that is Thanksgiving.  According to the story that surrounds it, heroic Christian pilgrims arrived in America and shared what little they had with their poor Indian neighbors in thanksgiving for their successful arrival.  The truth of the matter is that the Indians weren’t poor, and if they hadn’t shared their bounty with the pilgrims, the pilgrims might not have survived.  After all, yams, corn, and the rest were all Indian dietary staples and the turkey was an American bird.  It was Chief Massasoit and the … [Read more...] about An Echo from Irish History

The Rising of 1798 was brutally put down so that the Irish might never think of rising again.  Although it succeeded in putting an end to the larger organized rebel societies like the Defenders and United Irishmen, the spirit of opposition to rents, tithes and taxes still prevailed among the oppressed Irish tenantry and smaller, clandestine societies continued to operate against the landlords. These local societies were called by many names such as Whiteboys, for the means they chose to identify themselves on night raids, to Levelers, for their tactic of filling in the ditches used by … [Read more...] about Origins

The organized colonization of Ulster by settlers from England and Scotland began in 1609 by King James I.  Half a million acres of the best land in Ulster were confiscated to settle colonists who had to be English-speaking and Protestant.  After 32 years of land theft by anti-Catholic settlers, the Irish rose on September 23, 1641 to seek terms to end the oppression.  The rising took England by surprise and to incite support against the Irish, a story of a great massacre of 600,000 innocent Protestant settlers was propagated.  Recent research has suggested that the number is more in the region … [Read more...] about What We Need To Know About 1641

By the mid 1800s, most of the fertile land in Ireland was in the hands of landlords, forcing the Irish to survive on smaller and smaller plots.  It was a situation that forced dependence on the one crop that could produce maximum yield in minimum space - the potato.  It was a boring diet to be sure, but it was a healthy one for potatoes are a remarkable source of vitamins and minerals.  Although they weren’t starving, it was a difficult time.  Then on August 20, 1845, Dr. David Moore, reported that potato fungus had been discovered at the Dublin Botanical Gardens.  The following day, August 21 … [Read more...] about A Queen's Visit

Before the Civil War, the 69th NY State Militia regiment was commanded by Sligo-born Michael Corcoran.  On November 15 1860, he was arrested for refusing to parade the 69th before the visiting Prince of Wales.  Less than two months later, on January 9, 1861 Fort Sumter was fired on and everything changed. The commander of the artillery battery that opened fire on Fort Sumter was Capt. John Mitchel, who had escaped from Van Dieman’s Land with his father, Irish patriot John Mitchel.  After the surrender of the fort, Mitchel allowed defending Major Anderson a cannon-salute to their flag in … [Read more...] about The Bloody Shamrock

June 14th is a special day for us in America. It is a day set aside to honor our national emblem - the stars and stripes. It is flag day, a day when we should all be flying our flag, but just why is it flag day, what does it mean, and what is our flag anyway that it should have a day of its own. What is our flag? Well, when you describe it in terms of material, it is only a piece of cloth, dyed with a little blue and red that makes a design which is the symbol of the United States. And that may be all that it is to some; to those who show it no respect, to those who make clothing from it, to … [Read more...] about Flag Day

With the recent St. Patrick’s festivities behind us, I can’t count the number of times I was told Corned Beef and Cabbage is not an Irish dish as if we who enjoyed it were being duped by store managers with an abundance of the stuff.  I enjoyed telling them the truth only to see their eyes open wide and to know that the nex time they have it, they’ll think of us. In the Nineteenth century, the Irish tenant farmer had been forced to rely on potatoes as a main food since it produced the greatest yield per acre and most of the land belonged to English landlords.  On special occasions one might … [Read more...] about Corned Beef and Cabbage

Would you ever get up to sing a song if you didn’t know the words?  Some people do when they’re drunk!  Would you ever repeat a rumor if you didn’t know it was true?  Some political spin doctors do to improve their candidate’s position!  Would you ever report something as fact if you didn’t know what you were talking about?  Some fools do to create a reaction or enhance their name!  The saddest part is that if they repeat a falsehood loud enough, often enough and from a legitimate platform, like a credible newspaper, there are those who will believe it and carry it further; these are the ones … [Read more...] about St. Patrick IS a Saint!

Roger Casement was born in Antrim on September 1, 1864 to a Protestant father and a Catholic mother. At 17, he went to work for the Elder Dempster Shipping Company in Liverpool.  Three years later he was sent to west Africa where he joined the British Colonial Service and was gradually advanced to a position in the British Consulate there. Always a fair and honorable man, he was horrified at the inhuman treatment of native workers in the Congo, and wrote a report exposing those conditions. The story was published, and when Casement returned to England in 1904 he was applauded for his … [Read more...] about Sir Roger Casement Comes Home

On January 28, 1967, Helena Moloney died in Dublin.  Moloney was a great woman, born in Dublin in 1884, as a teen, she was deeply moved by a speech given by Maud Gonne and decided to join Inghinidhe na hÉireann (the Daughters of Ireland) a revolutionary women's society founded by Maud Gonne on Easter Sunday 1900.  She went to Maud Gonne’s house to join up and arrived in the middle of a police raid.  Asked by the police if she was a member, she replied that she was and was proud to be, whereupon she was promptly arrested.  From the beginning, Helena played a prominent role in the organization … [Read more...] about BEAN na hEIREANN

At midnight on the rainy night of November 24, 1865, there was hardly a soul to be seen on the streets of Dublin.  Policemen on duty took shelter in doorways, blowing on their fingers to warm them in the bitter cold. Not far away and colder than the policemen six men, soaked to the skin, were waiting outside Richmond Prison.  When they spoke, they spoke in whispers and watched the high wall of the prison for a signal.  In a cell within the prison, a man paced back and forth.  He too awaited a signal for he knew, that unless plans miscarried, this was the night he was to be rescued.  His name … [Read more...] about James Stephens

In 1913, John Murphy fired all his employees who had joined the Irish Transport and General Worker's Union led by James Larkin and James Connolly and urged other Dublin employers to follow suit.  Larkin and Connolly knew this lockout was a death threat against the Union, so they led the workers in a general strike signaled by the walkout of the Tram workers at 10 AM on August 26.  It was a daring move for, although labor unions were not new, they had never succeeded in Ireland where government troops often supported employers. It is ironic that 33 years earlier the Land League had introduced … [Read more...] about The Irish in Labor